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George Washington Biography: Post 1

Today I'm going to start a biography of George Washington. This post will lead up to the American revolution, which I will deal with tomorrow.

I thought I would venture into another three part post, although I'm not entirely sure whether I will regret this or not as I like doing different things each day. Still, here goes:

Introduction

Washington was born on the 22nd of February , 1732 and grew up in a well off family. However, the death of his father meant that he was not able to be educated in England or accept a position in the royal navy.


French and Indian War

Washington became a member of the Virginian militia and in 1753 he was sent to Ohio County to demand the French withdrawal from territories claimed by Virginia.

The French ignored this and so a year later Washington returned, ambushing a scouting party and establishing Fort Necessity. However, a large French and Indian army approached and Washington was forced to surrender, agreeing to avoid Ohio County for a year.

A year later a campaign to reclaim this saw Washington as the aid to General Braddock. While the campaign failed miserably Washington ensured an organised retreat and acted well under the pressure of battle.

Following this he remained in the militia for 7 years and in 1758 he helped capture Fort Duquesne from the French. However, in 1759 he resigned his commission, married Martha Custis and returned to Mount Vernon where he helped raised Martha's children from a previous marriage (she was a widow).

This peace was not to last though, as soon the American Civil War began.

Which I will discuss tomorrow:
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Hitler Biography: Part 3


Here is the final part of my Hitler biography.

Moves towards war

Hitler first united Germany and Austria before turning his sights on German speaking parts of Czechoslovakia. The Munich Agreement, signed with other European powers, allowed Hitler to reclaim parts of the country if he stopped there. For this peace agreement Hitler was Time's Man of the Year.

Hitler now made a none agression pact with Russia and they each invaded parts of Poland. This invasion brought France and Britain into the war.

World War II had begun

The War


Hitler's invasion of France was completed by June of 1940 and around this time Italy also joined with Germany. Hitler then began bombing attacks on Britain. In 1941 Hitler ordered the invasion of the Soviet Union, breaking the none agression pact and declared war on the United States.

Between now and 1944 Hitler's troops were slowly thrown back and Germany's defeat began to look much more likely (I'm trying to avoid too much detail on World War II as I will do a post on it later)

In 1944 as enemy troops advanced on the capital Hitler commit suicide, shooting himself in the head. His mistress Eva, whom he had married the previous day had poisoned herself. The two were partially burned and then hastily buried and the Allies finally took the city.

Hitler's body was exhumed and is widely believed to have been moved around for some time before finally being cremated.

Thus did Hitler end.

The Holocaust

The holocaust led to the deaths of 11 million people, including 6 million Jews. These people were killed or died in SS work camps and were seen as part of a "final solution" to rid the world of Jews. While there are no direct orders from Hitler endorsing the holocaust there is much evidence that he did support this.

Mass killing, aimed at exterminating an entire race, became known as genocide and is a crime that has happened a number of times in history. My blog entry does not leave space to provide full details of the holocaust, but there is an abundance of information around for those who want to know more, including this wikipedia article.

Tomorrow

Tomorrow I will write a post that is not related to Hitler, or World War II, although I have not decided what it will be about yet. I guess you'll have to wait and see.

I plan to make it much more specific so I can give a more in depth account, rather than jumping from event to event.

Adam
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Hitler Biography: Part 2

When I started this article I aimed to summarise Hitler's life in one short article, but now I realise that even to get it over three articles is going to require significant summarising, which means some important things get left out. Next time I think I'll just focus on one stage of a persons life.

Still, here goes:

Political turmoil and Hitler's continued rise

After the 1930 elections Hitler, through the Nazi party controlled 107 seats in the Reichstag. In 1932 Hitler then ran against the president and while he lost it became very obvious that he stood a chance of gaining power.

Political turmoil meant that a number of elections took place at this time and these left the Nazi's as the largest party in the Reichstag.

Papen, the Chancellor asked for the dissolvement of the reichstag as he could not reach any consensus with and requested that elections be indefinately postponed. A lack of military support meant that Hindenburg, the president, refused this request and dismissed Papen.

Schleicher, his replacement went the same way and finally Hitler was appointed to lead a coalition government. He then stopped any attempts to allow the government to gain a majority, forcing elections. However, despite gaining 43% of the vote the Nazi's still had to form a coalition.

Hitler's Consolidation of Power

Hitler then pushed through the enabling act, which gave the cabinet power for four years. The party now suppressed its opposition.

In 1934 the president died and the cabinet passed his powers to Hitler. This gave him control of the military as well as other powers.

The Third Reich

Rearmament and a more traditional view of women decreased unemployment (as men gained women's jobs as they were sent home) and boosted the economy.

In 1935 Hitler introduced conscription (which went against the Treaty of Versailles) and built up a huge army. He then seized the Rhineland

He began to form a military alliance called the Axis.

The Jews

Even before World War II Hitler began to repress the Jews, taking their citizenship and forcing upon them distinguishing marks like the yellow star. On the Night of the Broken Glass Jewish businesses and synagogues were attacked.

Tomorrow

Tomorrow I'll be talking about Hitler during World War II and then I will choose a more specific topic so I can write in more detail, rather than having to jump so quickly from topic to topic.

Adam
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A Biography of Hitler: Part 1

Well I promised a more serious history today and here it is. A brief biography of Adolf Hitler's rise to power (It may be brief, but I don't have the energy to do his whole life in one day...I will do his life in power another day.

Early Years

[ Click here to read more ]
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